
As a construction engineer, you will be a builder of our future. The
construction phase of a project represents the first tangible result of
a design. Using your technical and management skills, you will help
turn designs into reality - on time and within budget. You will apply
your knowledge of construction methods and equipment, along with
principles of financing, planning, and managing, to turn the designs of
other engineers into successful facilities.
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The skills of environmental engineers are becoming increasingly
important as we attempt to protect the fragile resources of our planet.
Environmental engineers translate physical, chemical, and biological
processes into systems to destroy toxic substances, remove pollutants
from water, reduce non-hazardous solid waste volumes, eliminate
contaminants from the air, and develop groundwater supplies. In this
field, you might be called upon to resolve problems of providing safe
drinking water, cleaning up sites contaminated with hazardous
materials, cleaning up and preventing air pollution, treating
wastewater, and managing solid wastes.
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Almost all of the facilities that make up our infrastructure are in,
on, or constructed from earthen materials. Geotechnical engineering is
the discipline that deals with these applications of technology.
Examples of facilities in the earth are tunnels, deep foundations, and
pipelines. Highway pavements and many buildings are supported on the
earth. And earth dams, levees, embankments, and slopes are constructed
with the earth. In addition, many soil-like waste materials are
deposited in containment areas. To design these facilities,
geotechnical engineers must conduct analyses based on the principles of
mechanics and mathematics. These analyses require input data to
quantify the properties of the earth materials, and this information is
usually obtained from laboratory or field tests.
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As a structural engineer, you will face the challenge of analyzing and
designing structures to ensure that they safely perform their purpose.
They must support their own weight and resist dynamic environmental
loads such as hurricanes, earthquakes, blizzards, and floods. Stadiums,
arenas, skyscrapers, offshore oil structures, space platforms,
amusement park rides, bridges, office buildings, and homes are a few of
the many types of projects in which structural engineers are involved.
You will develop and utilize knowledge of the properties and behaviors
of steel, concrete, aluminum, timber, and plastic as well as new and
exotic materials. To make certain that the plans are being followed,
you will often be on the construction site inspecting and verifying the
work.
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Because the quality of a community is directly related to the quality
of its transportation system, your function as a transportation
engineer will be to move people, goods, and materials safely and
efficiently. Your challenge will be to find ways to meet the increasing
travel needs on land, air and sea. You will design, construct, and
maintain all types of facilities, including highways, railroads,
airfields, and ports. An important part of transportation engineering
is to upgrade our transportation capability by improving traffic
control and mass transit systems, and by introducing high-speed trains,
people movers, and other new transportation methods.
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As a professional in this area, you will be concerned with the full
development of a community. Analyzing a variety of information will
help you coordinate projects, such as projecting street patterns,
identifying park and recreation areas, and determining areas for
industrial and residential growth. To ensure ready access to your
community, coordination with other authorities may be required to
integrate freeways, airports, and other related facilities. Successful
coordination of a project will require you to be people-oriented as
well as technically knowledgeable.
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Water is essential to our lives, and as a water resources engineer, you
will deal with issues concerning the quality and quantity of water. You
will work to prevent floods, to supply water for cities, industry and
irrigation, to treat wastewater, to protect beaches, or to manage and
redirect rivers. You might be involved in the design, construction, or
maintenance of hydroelectric power facilities, canals, dams, pipelines,
pumping stations, locks, or seaport facilities.
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